Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Archaeology + Paleontology Layer Cake

Do an archaeological dig through a layer cake.  Great for homeschool history lessons, or archeaology or paleontology parties.  Eat your way through history!

All photos on this page are by Megan Evans


Don't have a yard suitable to doing fun archaeology digs in?   Well, then just try layer cake!

I can't claim to have come up with this brilliant idea.   That honor goes to amazing homeschool mom Megan Evans who made the archaeology/paleontology cake below, and graciously allowed me to share her photos of it here.

She didn't have a yard so she baked "artifacts" into a layer cake to "excavate" later.   That is the tastiest archeology dig I've ever heard of.
 

This shows the top of the cake with green frosting , a toy tent, and campfire scene.

On the top we have a scrumptious campsite.

 

This shows the layers of the cake.

Then underneath we see the layers.

I like how she made the layers from

different color cake mix.   


In this layer you can see how they made cut outs and placed tiny plastic sun glasses, a fishing rod, and a silver item in the cake.

 
The top layer had some modern items.


This picture shows a skeleton...at it's feet is a ring.


In the middle layer, a grave with grave goods.


(Love the use of the ring as a crown!)


This picture shows the bottom layer of cake with two dinosaurs inserted into cut outs.

And for the bottom layer, moving from

archaeology to paleontology, 

we have dinosaurs.

This is a project that would be so worth the sugar rush.  If you didn't want to eat through all that cake at once I could see gradually "excavating" it over several days.   For older kids you could have them string the top area off like a real archeology dig and diagram where they found things in the cake.  Such fun!   Thanks Megan for sharing this great idea!


TRIVIA  

  • Archaeology and archeology are both correct spellings of the word in the US.   To learn more, read this. ) 
  • Paleontology and Archeology, while they overlap some, are different.  Learn more here.

 

See More History Posts


Friday, September 18, 2020

You Tube Through Ancient History - For Middle School and High School

This is a collection of videos to expose students to an overview of ancient history, organized in a way that they could be used as a spine or as supplements for another spine or curriculum.  It's a bit unpolished as yet, and I'm hoping to add more resources to go with the videos (like free printables and such as I find them), but I wanted to get it up, unpolished or not, so that people can start to use this if they want.  

AGE LEVEL:   The general age level for this is Middle School through High School.   Most of these videos could be watched by younger children, but some may have content that is a little over their head, or that otherwise might not be appropriate.   See "Content Information" below for more info.


MAIN VIDEO SERIES USED

Crash Course
Crash course offers chronological broad overviews of history.   While it is partially animated, the concepts and pace are aimed at adults (and I feel like overall it's suitable for Middle Schoolers and High Schoolers).   There are a few jokes that are inappropriate and might want to be skipped, especially if viewing while younger children are present.  I've tried to note these but may have missed some (and if so, please tell me in a comment).  Apart from these episodes, most episodes could be watched by younger children without issue though, though many will find this too fast-paced for younger children to follow.   

Extra History
Extra Credits History is my favorite history series.   It offers deeper dives into various subjects.   The series is animated, and funny, but done respectfully as well, I think.   It appeals to a wide age range...my 8 year old and my high schooler both enjoyed these equally.

TEDed
TEDed offers brief, annimated glimpses into various subjects, including history.  It is, in general, safe for all ages of children...at least the videos listed here.   I've linked to these from the TedEd site, not youtube, since TedEd videos also come with an online questionnaire students can use to quiz themselves, and links to places they can find more info on the subject.   (NOTE:   I may have accidentally linked some of these from YouTube directly, in stead of from the TedEd site, where that extra stuff isn't available, but if I did, just go to TedEd.com and type their title into the search...and then come back and tell me so I can fix it.   Thanks.)
 
TICE Art History
These are short animated videos on art history appropriate for all age groups.  


WORKSHEETS AND ACTIVITIES
I've started to link a few "supplementary activities" related to the videos.   Some are more appropriate to high school or middle school.  I have also listed a few "discussion question" worksheets I found for free for some of these videos.   There isn't one for every video, but I'd thought I'd list ones where I found them free.   If you are willing to pay for them, you can find many similar discussion question sheets listed on Teachers Pay Teachers.  As mentioned earlier, TedEd videos also come with some additional resources.



CONTENT INFORMATION

VIOLENCE
Various videos suggested here have descriptions of historical violence, but I felt like this was depicted appropriately and not gratuitously. I do not usually make special  note of violence in videos because it is so common.  A certain tolerance for historical violence is necessary for using this list. 

SEX/NUDITY
There are references to sex in a few of these videos, but usually handled subtly/well (nothing gratuitous or crude, with the exception of one joke in one Crash course video, which I've included a warning with).   Crash course does occassionally refer to sex as "skoodlypooting" and shows a blanket with feet hanging out.    There's also a few videos with historical artwork that depicts nudity (such as Greek statues), or very stylized cartoon nudity (along the lines of the centaurs in Disney's Fantasia...lacking detail).   

PROFANITY
Most of these contain no profanity.   A few of the Crash Course videos contain a "Long A** time" joke (and then they say they aren't swearing, because they mean a donkey).   I try to note these in red.

 



VIDEO LIST

Below are the videos to watch in chronological order.  I've organized this semi-chronologically by topic.   Some topics take a day, some topics will take much longer.   Videos labeled "series" contain a playlist of multiple videos.   The videos listed on the left are ones that cover broad topics, and the videos in the bullet lists under them are extra videos related to this topic.   I've listed key videos in bold, while unbolded videos are less essential are and can be skipped.

MESOPOTAMIA PART I - AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

The Agricultural Revolution: Crash Course World History #1 

- Worksheet:  Discussion Questions

 

ANCIENT INDIA PART I - INDUS VALLEY

Indus Valley Civilization: Crash Course World History #2

 

MESOPOTAMIA

I do not suggest using the Crash Course video for Mesopotamia  because of the serious content issue in it, though if you did want to use it you can skip that part.   Several alternative suggestions are listed below.  CONTENT WARNING: Mesopotamia: Crash Course World History # has an inappropriate joke about a sex tape (it's from about 4:02-4:10...or go back to 3:55 to skip over any mention of sex at all).  
 
(Suggestion I)
Ancient Civilizations of Mesopotamia This video is aimed at Elementary/Middle School, so may be a little "young" for High Schoolers.   It's a little longer and goes more in depth on some of the civilizations, but shares a little less of the "progression of history" than Crash Course does.)

(Suggestion II)

The Rise and Fall of Sumer - TedEd
This one is broad and covers a lot but is less engaging than the two above, in my opinion, but it is also less "childish" than Alt 1.

 

EGYPT

CONTENT WARNING: Mild "swearing" (long a** time joke)

KERMA & NUBIA/KUSH

Ancient Kerma and Nubia/Kush - Lost Kingdomas of Africa
Note:  On this page scroll down to the history section, and I have a list of the sections of this video by minutes, if you want to watch just certain sections.

AND/OR WATCH

The Kingdom of Kush - TedEd (shorter than the above)

BRONZE AGE COLLAPSE
Note, this is a good time to stop and review many of the nations covered previously, as from this point we move away from the regions of Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Levant and move into Greece and Rome and Asia.  The reason for that is largely, a mysterious collapse of many of those civilizations around this time.

Both of the following videos are excellent, and cover enough that's different that it might be worth watching both, but they also overlap quite a bit so you might choose just one.

The Bronze Age Collapse SERIES - Extra History (1200 and 1150 BC)
This one, in addition to very thoroughly covering the Bronze age collapse, also briefly covers Levant/Mediterranean area civilizations of Egypt, The Hittites, Assyrian, and the Mycenaeans in it's first episode.    I don't yet have another resource that covers the Mycenaeans well...so you might choose to watch at least the first episode just for that, if you don't watch the rest (though the whole thing is worthwhile).

AND/OR WATCH

Civilizations by Crash Course
This one covers the Bronze age Collapse much more briefly than the Extra History series above, and uses this as a springboard to talk about "what makes a civilization" and brings in some alternative ideas about that.  If you've already watched the Extra History series, this one is worth adding on, just for that extra discussion.

GREEKS (AND PERSIANS)

The Persians & Greeks: Crash Course World History #5

Alexander the Great - Crash Course World History #8

  • Archimedes - TedEd (Archimedes was a Greek Scientist who was Alexander the Great's teacher as a boy, and who's amazing Machines were later used against the Romans in the Punic Wars, so he could be included here or under the Punic Wars.   The videos on the Punic Wars in the first section on Rome also mentions him.). 

 

    

MONEY AND WRITING - A CROSS CIVILIZATION OVERVIEW

The Alphabet - Origins of Writing - Extra History

The History of Paper Money - Origins of Exchange - Extra History - #1
(NOTE:  This one travels far out of our time frame, but does start in ancient times)


ANCIENT INDIA - PART II

Buddha and Ashoka: Crash Course World History #6


ANCIENT CHINA

‎2,000 Years of Chinese History! The Mandate of Heaven and Confucius: Crash Course World History #7

Worksheet:  Discussion Questions



THE ROMANS - PART I

The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It? - Crash Course World History #10

 
THE CELTS
The Rise and Fall of Celtic Warriors


CHRISTIANITY + JUDAISM
(Yes, I realize I need to cover Judaism much earlier...and would love suggestions of resources).

Christianity from Judaism to Constantine: Crash Course World History #11

- Worksheet:  Discussion Questions

 

THE ROMANS - PART II 

Extra History:   3rd Century Crisis (series)

Fall of The Roman Empire...in the 15th Century: Crash Course World History #12

The History of Rome in 20 Minutes (nice summary to re-cap) 
CONTENT WARING:  Brief mention of a rape, Renaissance paintings containing nudity.



OTHER PLAYLISTS

I have not vetted all these videos, but I found another interesting playlist for ancient history here. 

OTHER ERAS?
No, I haven't done other eras like this.  I did start notes for a video list aligned to Story of the World Volume II (The Middle Ages).   It's really rough, not at all edited for "best videos" (some I hadn't even watched yet...just took a note of) and you'll only find "by chapter" section is after a "add later" section which is not as well sorted.   But I thought you all might appreciate having this anyways so feel free to use it until I make something better (if that ever happens).

Why didn't I align the Ancient History list SOTW Ancient Times chapters too?   Well, I made this list  our second time around when I was doing history through a different curriculum that went by civilization, not so much chronologically.  




MY OWN NOTES (Ignore this...it's my own notes about changes/updates I may want to do): 

Nothing to note currently.




Friday, July 17, 2020

My 5 Favorite Read-Aloud Picture Books

Here are five of my favorite picture books to read aloud to, or with, my kids.  

(This post contains affiliate links through which I can earn commission.)
 

1.  Stellaluna


My oldest son had most of this book memorized at 3 years old - we read it that much!  In it a bat gets adopted by a family of birds, but eventually finds his mother.   The story is so touching, the characters so vivid, and the dialog is just wonderfully fun to read. 

The rhythm of the dialogue even seem to fit the characters...the lines spoken by the birds are full of short words that sound chirpy when you read them aloud, while the bat's dialogue has a smoother sound.  And, the illustrations are nothing short of beautiful.






 2.  Click Clack Moo, Cows That Type

We got four fun farm animal stories by Doreen Cronin in various Chick File kids meals (the others are Dooby Dooby Moo, Giggle, Giggle, Quack, Duck for President), and there has never been a kids meal toy we liked better! We have read these over and over and over again and it's always a joy.  They are hilarious.  Click Clack Moo is the one I loved reading aloud the most because I always made the "moo" deep and loud (although after a while the kids usually wanted say this part...which of course is even better!)











3.    We Are In A Book

I love ALL the Piggie and Elephant books.  These are the books that moved my youngest son from hating reading, to wanting to do reading first thing.  Most of the books just have two main characters, Piggie and Elephant, and the book is a dialogue between them, shown in speech bubbles in a large, easy to read font.  I would read one character's part and my son would read the other, which was a fun way to encourage him to read.

I had a hard time choosing just one to feature, but picked this one because I think it's the best one to read first, and because it has a lot of fun features especially for reading aloud.   In it Piggie and Elephant discover that they are in a book, and the way they interact with the reader is super charming and fun.  Plus, you get to say banana...many times, and who doesn't like that?  

I do want to mention my second pick though, also.   I Am A Frog is about pretending, and is super fun to read.  It is fun narrating Elephant as he worries about turning into a frog, lets you do some great animal noises, has a cute, insightful nod to parents mid way through, and a really funny twist at the end.








4.  Our Animal Friends at Maple Hill Farm


My mom grew up in New England and I think she bought this book wanting to share a little of home with us.   I really enjoy reading this with my kids.  It's so matter of fact and down to earth.   The way they describe the personalities and quirks of the different animals on this farm make me think of the animals we've had in our life. 

It's not squeamish about things like cats catching mice and hens being carried away by foxes...but it's not brutal about those things either either.    There's a frank gentleness to it.   One of the last pages is a remembering of beloved animals on the farm that had been buried in a little secluded wooded patch on the corner of a field...it's a touching moment, and I think would be comforting to a child who had lost a pet.  

I have read this book so many times, and never get tired of it.

NOTE:   It is pretty long to read in one setting, so I usually would read a several pages from it over several days (and its easy to split up that way).










5.  A Quiet Night In


This is a charming story about a dad who is too tired for the birthday celebration his family was planning for him, and asks in stead if they can do "a quiet night in."   The humor is really directed at parents, but my children loved these books.   I love how tender the family members are to each other, even when they are mad or annoyed.   I The dialogue is fun to read, and if you have a large family you will really relate. 

(I can't find this story for sale by itself anymore though, which is why I linked to the set.   The only other one of these I've read is All in One Piece which was also a fun read, though I liked A Quiet Night In better). 







What are your favorite read-alouds? 


Friday, May 15, 2020

Educational Games for Middle and High School



Playing games can be a great way to make learning fun, and spend quality family time together.   Below are a list of learning games for middle and high school students you can use to practice and learn about various topics  (for elementary games, click here ).   While there are many great online games too, in this list I'm only listing games you play offline with others (siblings, parents).  

Most of the items on this list are free, but there are a few board games (some of which may already be in your closet) or printable games you can purchase which I've include, which are marked with a $. 


KEY
$ = Not a free resource
$ + $ = Free and not free resources
PK = Preschool
E = All of Elementary
LE = Late Elementary (3rd - 6th)
MS = Middle School/Junior High (6th - 8th)*
HS = High School (9th - 12th)*
K-12 = All school age (not PK)
ALL = All Ages

*Why do I even bother including Elementary in the Key?   Because sometimes its nice to find a game you can play with the whole family that everyone can learn from.


This post contains a few affiliate links through which I can earn commission.

 
Mixed Skills/Any Skill
5 Learning Games (these can be used for various skills)



English/Language Arts

Spelling

Boggle Word Game (E/MS)

Prefixes/Suffixes and Greek/Latin Roots


Greek Roots Tarsia Puzzle (LE/MS/HS)


Languages

French
Various French Games by Ellen McHenry (E/7+/MS)

Latin
Latin Games, Various (ALL)




Geography
(Also see History)

South America

Birds of Brazil Bingo (K-12)


US States - Multiple States


13 Colonies Dominoes (K-12)


US States - Specific States
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Geogrphy/Geology - Bottom of Page (K-12)




Health/Nutrition

Fruits and Vegetable Nutrition Games (ALL)



History
(ALSO look under Religion for religious history games)

Historical Games
These game are actual games played in ancient cultures and other times in the past.   They are useful for living history style exploration. 

Senet - Ancient Egyptian Game (Printable, LE/MS/HS)

Ancient Egyptian Snake Game (Printable, ALL) 

Ancient Rome - Tabula, an Ancient Roman Game (LE/MS/HS)  

Rota - Roman Tic-Tac-Toe (Printable, ALL)

Native Americans - Games from the Aboriginal People of North America (ALL)


World History

History Buffer Games (Various Eras - Printable, LE/MS/HS $ + $)

Egyptian Trivia Game (Printable, LE/MS/HS)

Digging Up Greece (LE/MS/HS)

Viking Voyages (LE/MS)
    + Viking Voyages Expansion Pack (LE/MS/HS)

The Great Italian Wars (Unsure of Age Range)
This is an card game that recreates the atmosphere of the Italian late Renaissance (1494-1527) during the famous period called the "Italian Wars".  The Game is free in pdf form, but you have to register for free at Board Game Geek.

Sail the Seas - Explorers/Bodies of Water (LE/MS/HS)

Storming the Bastille (French Revolution Game) (LE/MS/HS)




US History


History Buffer Games - US History (Printable, LE/MS/HS $ + $)

13 Colonies Dominoes (K-12) 

Bluebird Math Circle (All)
Math activities for various ages, many of which are related to Native American history and culture.


Math

For more math before Algebra/Geometry, see the math section of my page for  Learning Games for Elementary.  

MISC

Traditional Native American Games Organized by Math Skill (ALL)

Bluebird Math Circle (All)
Math activities for various ages, many of which are related to Native American history and culture.


ALGEBRA

Prime Numbers
Loot the Pirate Ship (Printable, LE)


GEOMETRY

Area/Array Game (Printable)

Area of a Triangle Card Game (MS/HS)




Science

Anatomy


Bone Bingo (HS $)



Animals and Habitats


Phyla Ecology Game (LE/MS/MS)

Birds of Brazil Bingo (K-12)

Birds of Prey (LE/MS/HS $)

Gastropods (Mollusks) Bingo (K-12)

Poison Dart Frog Habitats/Rainforest (Requires cardboard, Lots of Set Up, E/MS)


Biology
(See Animals, Botany, Cells, Human Body/Anatomy)


Botany

Various Games About Plants by Ellen McHenry (ALL)

Photosynthesis Game (MS/HS $)



Cells
 
Pond Scum - A Protazoa Game (LE/MS/HS)

Translation Taxi RNA Game (MS/HS $)

Cellular Respiration Game (MS/HS $)




Earth Science



Chemistry

Various Free Games by Ellen McHenry  (K-12)

Periodic Table Battleship (Requires File Folder, MS/HS)


Carbon 14 Game (MS/HS) $

Nuclear War/Radioactive Decay (MS/HS) $

AP Biology Games  (HS $)


Human Body/Anatomy

Various Games by Ellen McHenry


Habitats (see Animals and Habitats)

Pond Scum - A Protazoa Game (LE/MS/HS)


Nature Study

Nature Scavenger Hunt (K-12)


RELIGION (Christian)