Friday, February 12, 2021

Quick Typing Tip

When your child typing a copy of something, here is a simple way to prop up the paper to make it easier for your child to see.  

When typing the first half of the paper, fold the paper in half with the text facing forward, and slip the bottom half of the paper under the keyboard as shown in the picture above. 


When typing the second half re-fold the paper in the opposite direction, then prop it up behind the keyboard like a tent, as shown in the picture above.



Saturday, November 14, 2020

Book Review: Treasures of the Snow



This post contains affiliate links through which I can earn commission

Treasures of the Snow by Patricia St. John is a beautifully written story of forgiveness and redemption that had a profound impact on me as a child.   The story it holds, and powerful Christian message carried with it, has stuck with me through the years, and it was a joy to share this book with my own children.

The story circles through several Christmases in the lives of two children, a boy and a girl.   At first, you see the story through the eyes of the little girl and the boy is portrayed as the "villain"...but then the story shifts and we see things through his eyes.    It continues to switch back and forth between their perspectives throughout the rest of the story. 

And in the background of the unfolding drama is the beautiful Swiss alps, exquisitely captured so that you can feel the crisp air, hear the crunch of the snow, see the wildflowers dotting the hillside, and feel the height of the steep ravines and the chill of a swirling blizzard. 

Something that I didn't remember until I was reading it with my own homeschooling child, was that the little girl is homeschooled for a while towards the beginning of the story, so that she can take care of her little brother.   Even though this only brief part of the story, lasting the span of a single chapter, it was nice to have that little moment of connection when reading it to my son.

And, with its beginning and end set at Christmas time, and it's advent length of 25 chapters, it's the perfect book to read over the holidays.


Revised and Original Versions


Unfortunately, if you want to read St. John's beautiful original prose, you will have to get an older version of the book.  The newest version is an adaption, and while the re-write stays faithful to the original story and I don't think it's badly done, I do prefer the original writing by Patricia St. Johns better, myself.   But the story is wonderful no matter which version you get.

 

Here is a comparison of some lines from the original and latest revised version (there have been several revised versions versions).    That way you can see for yourself, and help you make your own decision which you prefer.  

ORIGINAL:  They had come to a parting of ways.  The crumbly white snow-path lined with sled tracks divided.  A few hundred yards along the right fork stood a group of houses with light shining in their windows and dark barns behind them.  Annette was nearly home.

REVISED VERSION: They had come to where the crumbly white path divided.  A few hundred yards along the right fork stood a group of chalets with lights shining in their windows and dark barns standing behind them.  Annette was nearly home.
 

ORIGINAL: Now, as she stood along among the snow and stars, it seemed a pity to go in just yet and break the spell.  She waited as she reached the steps leading up to the balcony and looked around.

REVISED VERSION: The magic stayed with her, and now, as she stood alone among the snow and stars, it seemed a pity to go in just yet and break the spell.  She hesitated as she reached the steps leading up to the balcony and looked around.

...

I do admit that I like the new version a little better in one part, due actually to a small piece of content that was omitted:

ORIGINAL:  "That's the best way up the Matterhorn," he said eagerly, tracing out the path with his finger;  "that's the way I shall climb it first" --and Annette, swinging her legs beside him, wished she were a boy, too, so that she could climb mountains.

The adaption here is the same, but they leave about the part where Annette wishes she was a boy so she could climb mountains.   It's the one part of this story that made me wince a little for how it was dates, but it's something that I would talk with my kids about, about how times have changed and that was just how things were at that time (not that girls couldn't climb mountains, but that it was thought they couldn't).

I've noticed that almost all versions have some minor changes in wording, but the one's written while Patrica St. John was still alive are at least her revisions.   When I refer to "original" version below, I mean ones with only Patricia St. John's own revisions,  and by "revised" versions, I mean ones that have revisions by another author.

Whichever version you prefer, below is a guide to help you find the version you want.


ORIGINAL VERSION COVERS
(Ones I know about at least)

Here are the covers I've been able to confirm are the original version or a version that was edited by the original author (as she edited a little bit over the years)... and thanks to some helpful book-lovers at Reshelving Alexandria and the eBay seller book-mole I was able to get some good pictures of these books too.   There are others that I either don't have a picture of or don't know whether it's the original version.   However, one of the books I have said the first revised edition was published in 1999, and the author, sadly, passed away in 1993, so any published before that should be the original versions or versions that she edited herself.   A second revised version was published in 2007.

I've been able to find some of these older versions at Thriftbooks, Ebay, and on Amazon used.

Treasures of the Snow  - Original Book Cover

This is the original Treasure of the Snow cover featuring a girl and a boy in traditional swiss outfits playing in a field with mountains in the backgroud. This Treasures of the Snow Cover shows an illustration of a boy passed out on the edge of a cliff with a climber in the background.
Treasure of the snow cover from the the late 1970s or early 1980s featuring hand drawn illustration of a girl, a little boy and a cat, a boy skiing, with mountains in the background. This Treasures of the Snow cover shows a picture from the movie that was made from this book, on a blue background.
This Treasures of the Snow cover shows a picture from the movie that was made from this book, on a white background

 
 
 
REVISED VERSION COVERS

NOT PICTURED:  Cover showing a girl in a red dress and white sweater in a field in front of mountains

Cover with a blue background and mountains, and the word snow has a snowflake in it


book cover showing a glove fallen in the snow.   The glove has red fingers and multicolored stripes on the palm.


This cover shows a combination of different scenes from the movie of this book.  Above the title is a boy on a cliff, and below it is a boy and a girl holding a white cat.


 
Illustrations and Details

Some versions come with illustrations or photos inside.   Here is a comparison of several versions with some photos of some of the illustrations they contain (other versions may also have illustrations, but not all do).  



The Original 1954 Publication
Thanks to book-mole for these pictures




This came with title page illustrations and it seems, illustrations at the start of each chapter.



The "Signature" Movie Version

ISBN = 0-8024-0008-6
Original Text




This version has no drawn illustrations but does have a series of plates in the middle with pictures from the movie. 




Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Archaeology + Paleontology Layer Cake

Do an archaeological dig through a layer cake.  Great for homeschool history lessons, or archeaology or paleontology parties.  Eat your way through history!


Don't have a yard suitable to doing fun archaeology digs in?   Well, then just try layer cake!

I can't claim to have come up with this brilliant idea.   That honor goes to amazing homeschool mom Megan Evans who made the archaeology/paleontology cake below, and graciously allowed me to share her photos of it here.

She didn't have a yard so she baked "artifacts" into a layer cake to "excavate" later.   That is the tastiest archeology dig I've ever heard of.
 

This shows the top of the cake with green frosting , a toy tent, and campfire scene.

On the top we have a scrumptious campsite.

 

This shows the layers of the cake.

Then underneath we see the layers.

I like how she made the layers from

different color cake mix.   


In this layer you can see how they made cut outs and placed tiny plastic sun glasses, a fishing rod, and a silver item in the cake.

 
The top layer had some modern items.


This picture shows a skeleton...at it's feet is a ring.


In the middle layer, a grave with grave goods.


(Love the use of the ring as a crown!)


This picture shows the bottom layer of cake with two dinosaurs inserted into cut outs.

And for the bottom layer, moving from

archaeology to paleontology, 

we have dinosaurs.

This is a project that would be so worth the sugar rush.  If you didn't want to eat through all that cake at once I could see gradually "excavating" it over several days.   For older kids you could have them string the top area off like a real archeology dig and diagram where they found things in the cake.  Such fun!   Thanks Megan for sharing this great idea!


TRIVIA  

  • Archaeology and archeology are both correct spellings of the word in the US.   To learn more, read this. ) 
  • Paleontology and Archeology, while they overlap some, are different.  Learn more here.

 

See More History Posts


Friday, September 18, 2020

You Tube Through Ancient History - For Middle School and High School

This is a collection of videos to expose students to an overview of ancient history, organized in a way that they could be used as a spine or as supplements for another spine or curriculum.  It's a bit unpolished as yet, and I'm hoping to add more resources to go with the videos (like free printables and such as I find them), but I wanted to get it up, unpolished or not, so that people can start to use this if they want.  

AGE LEVEL:   The general age level for this is Middle School through High School.   Most of these videos could be watched by younger children, but some may have content that is a little over their head, or that otherwise might not be appropriate.   See "Content Information" below for more info.


MAIN VIDEO SERIES USED

Crash Course
Crash course offers chronological broad overviews of history.   While it is partially animated, the concepts and pace are aimed at adults (and I feel like overall it's suitable for Middle Schoolers and High Schoolers).   There are a few jokes that are inappropriate and might want to be skipped, especially if viewing while younger children are present.  I've tried to note these but may have missed some (and if so, please tell me in a comment).  Apart from these episodes, most episodes could be watched by younger children without issue though, though many will find this too fast-paced for younger children to follow.   

Extra Credits History
Extra Credits History is my favorite history series.   It offers deeper dives into various subjects.   The series is animated, and funny, but done respectfully as well, I think.   It appeals to a wide age range...my 8 year old and my high schooler both enjoyed these equally.

TEDed
TEDed offers brief, annimated glimpses into various subjects, including history.  It is, in general, safe for all ages of children...at least the videos listed here.   I've linked to these from the TedEd site, not youtube, since TedEd videos also come with an online questionnaire students can use to quiz themselves, and links to places they can find more info on the subject.   (NOTE:   I may have accidentally linked some of these from YouTube directly, in stead of from the TedEd site, where that extra stuff isn't available, but if I did, just go to TedEd.com and type their title into the search...and then come back and tell me so I can fix it.   Thanks.)
 
TICE Art History
These are short animated videos on art history.  


WORKSHEETS AND ACTIVITIES
I've started to link a few "supplementary activities" related to the videos.   Some are more appropriate to high school or middle school.  I have also listed a few "discussion question" worksheets I found for free for some of these videos.   There isn't one for every video, but I'd thought I'd list ones where I found them free.   If you are willing to pay for them, you can find many similar discussion question sheets listed on Teachers Pay Teachers.  As mentioned earlier, TedEd videos also come with some additional resources.



CONTENT INFORMATION

VIOLENCE
Various videos suggested here have descriptions of historical violence, but I felt like this was depicted appropriately and not gratuitously. I do not usually make special  note of violence in videos because it is so common.  A certain tolerance for historical violence is necessary for using this list. 

SEX/NUDITY
There are references to sex in a few of these videos, but usually handled subtly/well (nothing gratuitous or crude, with the exception of one joke in one Crash course video, which I've included a warning with).   Crash course does occassionally refer to sex as "skoodlypooting" and shows a blanket with feet hanging out.    There's also a few videos with historical artwork that depicts nudity (such as Greek statues), or very stylized cartoon nudity (along the lines of the centaurs in Disney's Fantasia...lacking detail).   

PROFANITY
Most of these contain no profanity.   A few of the Crash Course videos contain a "Long A** time" joke (and then they say they aren't swearing, because they mean a donkey).   I try to note these in red.

 



VIDEO LIST

Below are the videos to watch in chronological order.  I've organized this semi-chronologically by topic.   Some topics take a day, some topics will take much longer.   Videos labeled "series" contain a playlist of multiple videos.   The videos listed on the left are ones that cover broad topics, and the videos in the bullet lists under them are extra videos related to this topic.   I've listed key videos in bold, while unbolded videos are less essential are and can be skipped.

MESOPOTAMIA PART I - AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

The Agricultural Revolution: Crash Course World History #1 

- Worksheet:  Discussion Questions

 

ANCIENT INDIA PART I - INDUS VALLEY

Indus Valley Civilization: Crash Course World History #2

 

MESOPOTAMIA

I do not suggest using the Crash Course video for Mesopotamia  because of the serious content issue in it, though if you did want to use it you can skip that part.   Several alternative suggestions are listed below.  CONTENT WARNING: Mesopotamia: Crash Course World History # has an inappropriate joke about a sex tape (it's from about 4:02-4:10...or go back to 3:55 to skip over any mention of sex at all).  
 
(Suggestion I)
Ancient Civilizations of Mesopotamia This video is aimed at Elementary/Middle School, so may be a little "young" for High Schoolers.   It's a little longer and goes more in depth on some of the civilizations, but shares a little less of the "progression of history" than Crash Course does.)

(Suggestion II)

The Rise and Fall of Sumer - TedEd
This one is broad and covers a lot but is less engaging than the two above, in my opinion, but it is also less "childish" than Alt 1.

 

EGYPT

CONTENT WARNING: Mild "swearing" (long a** time joke)

KERMA & NUBIA/KUSH

Ancient Kerma and Nubia/Kush - Lost Kingdomas of Africa
Note:  On this page scroll down to the history section, and I have a list of the sections of this video by minutes, if you want to watch just certain sections.

AND/OR WATCH

The Kingdom of Kush - TedEd (shorter than the above)

BRONZE AGE COLLAPSE
Note, this is a good time to stop and review many of the nations covered previously, as from this point we move away from the regions of Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Levant and move into Greece and Rome and Asia.  The reason for that is largely, a mysterious collapse of many of those civilizations around this time.

Both of the following videos are excellent, and cover enough that's different that it might be worth watching both, but they also overlap quite a bit so you might choose just one.

The Bronze Age Collapse SERIES - Extra History (1200 and 1150 BC)
This one, in addition to very thoroughly covering the Bronze age collapse, also briefly covers Levant/Mediterranean area civilizations of Egypt, The Hittites, Assyrian, and the Mycenaeans in it's first episode.    I don't yet have another resource that covers the Mycenaeans well...so you might choose to watch at least the first episode just for that, if you don't watch the rest (though the whole thing is worthwhile).

AND/OR WATCH

Civilizations by Crash Course
This one covers the Bronze age Collapse much more briefly than the Extra History series above, and uses this as a springboard to talk about "what makes a civilization" and brings in some alternative ideas about that.  If you've already watched the Extra History series, this one is worth adding on, just for that extra discussion.

GREEKS (AND PERSIANS)

The Persians & Greeks: Crash Course World History #5

Alexander the Great - Crash Course World History #8

  • Archimedes - TedEd (Archimedes was a Greek Scientist who was Alexander the Great's teacher as a boy, and who's amazing Machines were later used against the Romans in the Punic Wars, so he could be included here or under the Punic Wars.   The videos on the Punic Wars in the first section on Rome also mentions him.). 

 

    

MONEY AND WRITING - A CROSS CIVILIZATION OVERVIEW

The Alphabet - Origins of Writing - Extra History

The History of Paper Money - Origins of Exchange - Extra History - #1
(NOTE:  This one travels far out of our time frame, but does start in ancient times)


ANCIENT INDIA - PART II

Buddha and Ashoka: Crash Course World History #6


ANCIENT CHINA

2,000 Years of Chinese History! The Mandate of Heaven and Confucius: Crash Course World History #7

Worksheet:  Discussion Questions



THE ROMANS - PART I

The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It? - Crash Course World History #10

 
THE CELTS
The Rise and Fall of Celtic Warriors


CHRISTIANITY + JUDAISM
(Yes, I realize I need to cover Judaism much earlier...and would love suggestions of resources).

Christianity from Judaism to Constantine: Crash Course World History #11

- Worksheet:  Discussion Questions

 

THE ROMANS - PART II 

Extra History:   3rd Century Crisis (series)

Fall of The Roman Empire...in the 15th Century: Crash Course World History #12

The History of Rome in 20 Minutes (nice summary to re-cap) 
CONTENT WARING:  Brief mention of a rape, Renaissance paintings containing nudity.



OTHER PLAYLISTS

I have not vetted all these videos, but I found another interesting playlist for ancient history here

OTHER ERAS?
No, I haven't done other eras like this.  I did start notes for a video list aligned to Story of the World Volume II (The Middle Ages).   It's really rough, not at all edited for "best videos" (some I hadn't even watched yet...just took a note of) and you'll only find "by chapter" section is after a "add later" section which is not as well sorted.   But I thought you all might appreciate having this anyways so feel free to use it until I make something better (if that ever happens).

Why didn't I align the Ancient History list SOTW Ancient Times chapters too?   Well, I made this list  our second time around when I was doing history through a different curriculum that went by civilization, not so much chronologically.  




MY OWN NOTES (Ignore this...it's my own notes about changes/updates I may want to do): 

Nothing to note currently.